The IV Line News from the Lab
Inorganic Ventures' E-newsletter  •  October 2004  •  ivstandards.com
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In this issue...
 News from the Lab  Articles Online
 Analytical Quick Tip  Joke of the Month
 Smarter Storage for Accurate Standards

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News from the Lab

Making Strides Against Breast Cancer

Making a Difference
Strides Against Breast Cancer
Inorganic Ventures is proud to participate in the Making Strides Against Breast Cancer five mile walk. The event is being held on Sunday, October 17th at Point Pleasant Beach, NJ.

71-Element Set
Multiple-Application ICP-MS Standards Set
Inorganic Ventures is the first to introduce the most complete, versatile and stable ICP-MS multi-element set. View the set details for an elemental breakdown.

Analytical Quick Tip

When using glass concentric nebulizers, you can cut down on plugging and breakage if you: a) filter your carrier gas; b) filter your samples; c) rinse your nebulizer between samples; and d) NEVER use an ultrasonic cleaning bath to attempt to unplug or clean the nebulizer. Back flushing with water is usually effective in removing particulates and deposits.

Smarter Storage for Accurate Standards

The following storage considerations will help your chemical standard solutions to remain accurate over time.

  1. Know the chemical stability of your standard. Chemical stability can be altered by changes in starting materials and preparation conditions. It is therefore advisable to perform stability studies on all standard solutions to avoid time consuming and costly delays or mistakes and to strictly adhere to preparation methodology, including order of addition for multi-component standard solutions.

  2. Note the temperature during storage and attempt to maintain a storage temperature at or around 20 °C. Some standards are not stable for long periods at room temperature and require refrigeration or even freezing.

  3. Perform the stability study in the container material selected for storage. It is not advisable to use volumetric flasks as storage containers due to expense, contamination, and transpiration issues.

  4. Determine if the standard is photosensitive and/or store in the dark if there is a concern. This is an issue with some of the precious metals and is a function of matrix. Photosensitivity will increase in the presence of higher energy light (sunlight as opposed to artificial light) and trace or minor amounts of organics especially if there is an extractable proton alpha to an electron withdrawing functional group such as a carbonyl group. The presence of chloride may increase instability to photo reduction. A classic example is Ag+ in HCl solutions.

  5. Store the standard in containers that will not contribute to contamination of the standard. LDPE is an excellent container for most inorganic standards.

  6. Weigh the standard solution before storage and then just before the next use. If there is measurable transpiration the weight will decrease with time.

Articles Online  more articles »

Common Problems With Hg, Au, Si, Os, and Na
Part twelve of our ICP Operations guide offers tips when working with mercury, gold, silicon, osmium, and sodium.

Common Problems With Ag, As, S, Ba, Pb, and Cr
Part thirteen of our ICP Operations guide provides suggestions when working with silver, arsenic, sulfur, barium, lead, and chromium.

Overcoming Au Stability Issues
Dr. Gaines recommends a solution for overcoming Au stability issues when working with nitric acid matrices.

Determination of As in Sediment
Dr. Gaines offers tips for the determination of arsenic and other toxic elements in sediment samples.

Joke of the Month  more humor »

An analyst is reading a detailed book on helium. His colleague sees the book and asks, "That's the latest book on helium, isn't it? Any chance I can borrow it?

The analyst replies, "Sorry, I just can't seem to put it down."

DISCLAIMER: Inorganic Ventures apologizes to anyone offended by our poor attempts at humor. Jokes like the one above are so bad, we just have to share them.

Element of the Month
Barium

Analytical Periodic Table

Storage & Handling:  Keep tightly sealed when not in use. Store and use at 20 ± 4°C. Do not pipet from container. Do not return portions removed for pipetting to container.

Chemical Compatibility:  Soluble in HCl and HNO3. Avoid H2SO4, HF, and neutral to basic media. Stable with most metals and inorganic anions forming insoluble silicate, carbonate, hydroxide, oxide, fluoride, sulfate, oxalate, chromate, arsenate, iodate, molybdate, sulfite and tungstate in neutral aqueous media.

Stability:  2-100 ppb levels stable for months in 1% HNO3 / LDPE container. 1-10,000 ppm solutions chemically stable for years in 1-3.5% HNO3 / LDPE container.

Ba Containing Samples (Preparation & Solution):  Metal (is best dissolved in diluted HNO3); Ores (carbonate fusion in Pt0 followed by HCl dissolution. If sulfate is present dissolve the fuseate using HCl / tartaric acid to prevent BaSO4 precipitate); Organic Matrices (dry ash and dissolve in dilute HCl. Do not heat when dissolving to avoid precipitation of SiO2).

Excerpt from Inorganic Venture's Analytical Periodic Table: Includes detailed analytical data for more than 70 elements.
 
Elemental Wordplay
Rearrange the elemental symbols to solve the riddle. Clues appear in quotes.

October's riddle...

This "undead" creature is composed of...

    - Phosphorus
    - Americium
    - Rhenium
    - Iodine
    - and Vanadium.

(answer at bottom of page)
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 Wordplay answer:  Vampire (V,Am,P,I,Re)
 The IV Line · News from the Lab  · October 2004 (volume 10)
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